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Mammalian gene 'knock-down'
Genome Biology volume 3, Article number: spotlight-20020206-01 (2002)
The use of RNAi (also known as double-stranded RNA-dependent post-transcriptional gene silencing) is revolutionizing genetic analysis in cellular systems. In the February 5 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Patrick Paddison and colleagues at the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory describe a technique using long double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), of around 500 nt, to 'knock-down' gene expression in mammalian cell lines (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2002, 99:1443-1448). They found that expression of GFP or luciferase reporter genes could be extinguished by dsRNA expression in P19 mouse embryonic carcinoma cells or embryonic stem cells. Paddison et al. developed a vector incorporating vaccinia virus K3L, which inhibits the normal defensive response of mammalian cells to exogenous dsRNA. Blocking non-specific responses to dsRNA enhanced specific RNAi effects in somatic cell lines. They also demonstrated that continuous expression of a hairpin dsRNA in P19 cell clones lead to stable, sequence-specific gene silencing, opening the possibility for phenotype-based genetic selection in mammalian cells.
References
Post-transcriptional gene silencing by double-stranded RNA.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , [http://www.pnas.org]
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory , [http://www.cshl.org]
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Weitzman, J.B. Mammalian gene 'knock-down'. Genome Biol 3, spotlight-20020206-01 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1186/gb-spotlight-20020206-01
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/gb-spotlight-20020206-01