Fig. 3
From: Genetic history of East-Central Europe in the first millennium CE
Genetic differentiation with respect to uniparental lineages. a Y-hg frequencies of the ancient individuals. b mtDNA frequencies of the ancient individuals. c A phylogenetic tree of the R1a-S198 lineage according to the ISOGG database v. 14.111, showing the frequencies of the respective SNP markers. Frequencies were based on the direct genotyping of the SNP markers, and the missing SNP markers were inferred using a phylogenetic context. d The proportion of East-Central European ancestry in ancient individuals. Colours indicate the Y-chromosome haplogroup for each male