Fig. 4

Characterization of variant materializing nullomers relative to minor allele frequencies and population stratifications. a Density of substitution variants that materialize nullomers for K = 11–13 bp across genomic subcompartments. b Number of human nullomers materializing from substitution variants represented as a histogram for each 2% increments in variant minor allele frequencies. c Minor allele frequency of population-specific nullomer-generating substitution variants across eight populations