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Table 1 Summary of 33 computational algorithms included in this study

From: Comprehensive assessment of computational algorithms in predicting cancer driver mutations

Classifier

Features

Method

Reference

CADD

Conservation, epigenetic signals, functional predictions, genetic context, and published predictors

Linear kernel support vector machine

Rentzsch et al. [6]

CanDrA

Structural, evolutionary, and genomic features, published predictors

Support vector machine

Mao et al. [7]

CHASM

Structural, evolutionary, and genomic features

Random forest

Carter et al. [8]

CTAT-cancer

TransFIC, fathmm, chasm, candra

Principal component analysis (PCA)

Bailey et al. [9]

CTAT-population

SIFT, PolyPhen2, mutationAssessor, VEST

PCA

Bailey et al. [9]

DANN

Conservation, epigenetic signals, functional predictions, and genetic context

Deep neural network

Quang et al. [10]

DEOGEN2

Evolutionary, protein, gene, pathway, PROVEAN

Random forest

Raimondi et al. [11]

Eigen

Prediction scores of other tools, allele frequencies, epigenomic signals

Unsupervised spectral approach

Ionita-Laza et al. [12]

Eigen-PC

Prediction scores of other tools, allele frequencies, epigenomic signals

Unsupervised spectral approach

Ionita-Laza et al. [12]

FATHMM-disease

Sequence homology

Hidden Markov models

Shihab et al. [13]

FATHMM-cancer

Sequence homology

Hidden Markov models

Shihab et al. [14]

FATHMM-MKL

Conservation, epigenomic signals

Multiple kernel learning

Shihab et al. [15]

FATHMM-XF

Conservation, genomic features, epigenomic signals

Multiple kernel learning

Rogers [16]

GenoCanyon

Conservation, biochemical annotation

Posterior probability by unsupervised statistical learning

Lu et al. [17]

Integrated_fitCons

Integrated epigenomic signals

INSIGHT

Gulko et al. [18]

LRT

Sequence homology

Likelihood ratio test of codon neutrality

Chun et al. [19]

M-CAP

Published predictors, conservation

Gradient boosting tree classifier

Jagadeesh et al. [20]

MetaLR

Nine prediction scores and allele frequencies in 1000G

Logistic regression

Dong et al. [21]

MetaSVM

Nine prediction scores and allele frequencies in 1000G

Radial kernel support vector machine

Dong et al. [21]

MPC

Regional missense constraint, missense badness, polyphen2

Logistic regression

Samocha et al. [22]

MutationAssessor

Sequence homology

Combinatorial entropy formalism

Reva et al. [23]

MutationTaster2

Conservation, genetic context, regulatory features

Naïve Bayes classifier

Schwarz et al. [24]

MutPred

Protein structural and functional properties, conservation, SIFT

Random forest

Li et al. [25]

MVP

Sequence and structural features, published predictors, conservation

Deep neural network

Qian et al. [26]

Polyphen2_HDIV

Eight sequence-based and three structure-based predictive features

Naïve Bayes classifier

Adzhubei et al. [27]

Polyphen2_HVAR

Eight sequence-based and three structure-based predictive features

Naïve Bayes classifier

Adzhubei et al. [27]

PrimateAI

Sequence homology

Deep residual neural network

Sundaram et al. [28]

PROVEAN

Sequence homology

Delta alignment score

Choi et al. [29]

REVEL

Published predictors

Random forest

Ioannidis et al. [30]

SIFT

Sequence homology based on PSI-BLAST

Position-specific scoring matrix

Ng et al. [31]

SIFT4G

Sequence homology based on Smith-Watermann

Position-specific scoring matrix

Vaser et al. [32]

TransFIC

SIFT, Polyphen2, mutationAssessor

Transformed functional impact scores

Gonzalez-Perez [33]

VEST4

Amino acid-related features, DNA context, conservation, protein structure

Random forest

Carter et al. [34]