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Table 1 Re-analysis of 17 human genes claimed as examples of horizontal gene transfer

From: Horizontal gene transfer is not a hallmark of the human genome

Gene group number

Ensembl gene ID

Gene name

Best metazoan, non-chordate match

Best non-metazoan match

Explanation

Species

Bit score

Species

Bit score

Crisp et al.

This study

1

ENSG00000166743, ENSG00000183747, ENSG00000005187, ENSG00000183549

Acyl-CoA synthetase medium-chain family members 1, 2A, 3, and 5

Lingula anatina or Aplysia californica

686

Desulfotomaculum thermocisternum or D. kuznetsovii

668

Bacterial HGT

No HGT

2

ENSG00000047457

Ceruloplasmin (ferroxidase)

Exaiptasia pallida (sea anemone)

898

Klebsormidium flaccidum (alga)

543

Plant HGT

No HGT

3

ENSG00000107618, ENSG00000265203

Retinol-binding protein 3

None

 

Stackebrandtia nassauensis

152

Bacterial HGT

Gene loss

4

ENSG00000181019, ENSG00000124588

NAD(P)H dehydrogenase, quinone 1 and 2

L. anatina or Capitella teleta

245

Sinorhizobium fredii

204

Bacterial HGT

No HGT

5

ENSG00000132744

Aspartoacylase (aminocyclase) 3

Saccoglossus kowalevskii

262

Oscillatoria sp. PCC 10802

249

Bacterial HGT

No HGT

6

ENSG00000170961, ENSG00000105509, ENSG00000103044

Hyaluronan synthase 1, 2, and 3

Papilio xuthus

78

Lichtheimia ramosa

333

Fungal HGT

Rate variation

7

ENSG00000175806

Methionine sulfoxide reductase A

Lottia gigantea

302

Pleurocapsa sp. PCC 7319

306

Bacterial HGT

No HGT

8

ENSG00000095596

Cytochrome P450, family 26, subfamily A, polypeptide 1

C. teleta

396

Geitlerinema sp. PCC 7407

302

Bacterial HGT

No HGT

9

ENSG00000113790

Enoyl-CoA, hydratase/3-hydroxyacyl CoA dehydrogenase

L. anatina

645

Capsaspora owczarzaki

582

Protist HGT

No HGT

10

ENSG00000166532

Ribosomal modification protein rimK-like family member B

A. californica

143

Kitasatospora cheerisanensis

194

Archaeal HGT

Rate variation

11

ENSG00000172508

Carnosine synthase 1

Crassostrea gigas

614

Perkinsus marinus

151

Protist HGT

No HGT

  1. Columns 5 and 7 contain the bitscores of the best BLAST alignment to a gene from the species in columns 4 and 6. Gene group number (column 1) refers to the number used in the main text