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Table 2 Sequence motifs enriched in skipped exons (SEs) and alternative 5' splice site exons (A5Es)

From: Variation in alternative splicing across human tissues

AS type /tissue (motif name)

Oligonucleotides

Occurrences

Consensus (% of exons containing)

SE/brain (BR1)

    CUCCUG

169

CUCC (45.3)

 

CUCC U

323

 
 

CUCC C

264

 
 

    CUCC

945

 
 

  C CUCC C

137

CCUC (41.0)

 

CCUC C

363

 
 

CCUC

1021

 
 

GCCUC C

136

 
 

GCCUC

375

 
 

GCCUC A

122

 
 

G GCCUC

118

 
 

U GCCUC

108

 

SE/brain (BR2)

GGGU U

97

GGGU (25.6)

 

GGGU

411

 
 

  A GGGU

116

 

SE/brain (BR3)

UGGG A

324

UGGG (47.2)

 

UGGG

948

 
 

 C UGGG

426

 
 

CC UGGG

171

 

SE/brain (BR4)

GGGA UU

58

GGGA (45.5)

 

GGGA U

176

 
 

GGGA

840

 

SE/brain (BR5)

CUCA

925

CUCA (46.5)

 

CUCA C

206

 
 

GC CUCA

122

 
 

GG CUCA

102

 
 

 G CUCAC

79

 
 

CUCA GC

126

 

SE/brain (BR6)

UAGC

269

UAGC (18.0)

 

UAGC U

106

 
 

 G UAGC

96

 
 

 G UAGC U

51

 
 

AG UAGC

47

 
 

UAGC UG

54

 

SE/brain (BR7)

UAGG

186

UAGG (13.8)

 

 U UAGG

63

 
 

 U UAGG G

24

 

SE/testis (TE1)

UAGG

99

UAGG (16.6)

 

 U UAGG

33

 

Core A5E/liver (LI1)

  AAAC

42

AAAC (53.3)

 

 A AAAC

18

 

Core A5E/liver (LI2)

UAAA

29

UAAA (40.0)

 

UAAA CC

5

 
  1. Sequence motifs of length four to six bases that are significantly over-represented (p < 0.002) in SEs relative to constitutively spliced exons from brain- or testis-derived ESTs are shown, followed by the number of occurrences in SEs in these tissues. Sequence motifs are grouped/aligned by similarity, and shared tetramers are shown in bold and listed in the last column, followed by the fraction of SEs that contain the given tetramer. Sequence motifs significantly over-represented (p < 0.01) in the core of A5Es from human liver-derived ESTs are shown at the bottom, followed by the number of A5E occurrences and the fraction of A5Es that contain the given tetramer. Statistical significance was evaluated as described in Materials and methods.