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Table 5 Inclusion of random effect to increase discovery power of sc-eQTL mapping in Smart-Seq2 iPSC scRNA-seq data. Shown are the number of eGenes that are discovered at an FDR of 5% and the replication in all bulk (a-bulk) defined as FDR < 10% and same sign. Tested are the expressed genes on chromosome 2 matched between the two considered aggregations (d-mean and dr-mean, n genes = 20,334)

From: Optimizing expression quantitative trait locus mapping workflows for single-cell studies

 

Random effect matrix

Discovery

a-bulk replication

kinship

1/#cells

1/#reads

eGenes

% tested

# replicated

% replicated

d-mean

✓

–

–

1415

6.96%

1086

76.75%

d-mean

–

✓

–

1652

8.12%

1251

75.73%

d-mean

–

–

✓

1645

8.09%

1233

74.95%

dr-mean

✓

–

–

2073

10.19%

1466

70.72%

dr-mean

✓

✓

–

2750

13.52%

1832

66.62%

dr-mean

✓

–

✓

2458

12.09%

1676

68.19%