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Table 1 List of the phenotypes, their abbreviations, age of measurement, number of genotypes used in GWAS, and measurement unit

From: Leveraging breeding programs and genomic data in Norway spruce (Picea abies L. Karst) for GWAS analysis

Traits (abbreviation)

Age

No. genotypes

Unit

Budburst stage (BB)

7–25

4138

Category

Tree height (height)

6–16

3838

cm

Diameter at breast height (DBH)

10–28

2674

mm

Frost damage (FD)

6–7

1428

Category

Wood density (WD)

23–31

4127

kg m-3

Microfibril angle (MFA)

23–31

4112

(km/S)

Wood stiffness (WS)

23–31

4121

(Gpa)