From: Applications and potential of genome editing in crop improvement
Crop species | Gene editor | Target gene | DNA repair type | Target trait | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maize | ZFNs | ZmIPK1 | HR | Herbicide tolerant and phytate reduced maize | [14] |
Maize | ZFNs | ZmTLP | HR | Trait stacking | [15] |
Rice | ZFNs | OsQQR | HR | Trait stacking | [16] |
Rice | TALENs | OsSWEET14 | NHEJ | Bacterial blight resistance | [18] |
Wheat | TALENs | TaMLO | NHEJ | Powdery mildew resistance | [19] |
Maize | TALENs | ZmGL2 | NHEJ | Reduced epicuticular wax in leaves | [20] |
Sugarcane | TALENs | COMT | NHEJ | Improved cell wall composition | [21] |
Sugarcane | TALENs | COMT | NHEJ | Improved saccharification efficiency | [22] |
Soybean | TALENs | FAD2-1A, FAD2-1B | NHEJ | High oleic acid contents | [23] |
Soybean | TALENs | FAD2-1A, FAD2-1B, FAD3A | NHEJ | High oleic, low linoleic contents | [24] |
Potato | TALENs | VInv | NHEJ | Minimizing reducing sugars | [25] |
Rice | TALENs | OsBADH2 | NHEJ | Fragrant rice | [26] |
Maize | TALENs | ZmMTL | NHEJ | Induction of haploid plants | [27] |
Brassica oleracea | TALENs | FRIGIDA | NHEJ | Flowering earlier | [28] |
Tomato | TALENs | ANT1 | HR | Purple tomatoes with high anthocyanin | [29] |
Rice | CRISPR/Cas9 | LAZY1 | NHEJ | Tiller-spreading | [39] |
Rice | CRISPR/Cas9 | Gn1a, GS3, DEP1 | NHEJ | Enhanced grain number, larger grain size and dense erect panicles | [40] |
Wheat | CRISPR/Cas9 | GW2 | NHEJ | Increased grain weight and protein content | [41] |
Camelina sativa | CRISPR/Cas9 | FAD2 | NHEJ | Decreased polyunsaturated fatty acids | [42] |
Rice | CRISPR/Cas9 | SBEIIb | NHEJ | High amylose content | [43] |
Maize | CRISPR/Cas9 | Wx1 | NHEJ | High amylopectin content | [44] |
Potato | CRISPR/Cas9 | Wx1 | NHEJ | High amylopectin content | [45] |
Wheat | CRISPR/Cas9 | EDR1 | NHEJ | Powdery mildew resistance | [46] |
Rice | CRISPR/Cas9 | OsERF922 | NHEJ | Enhanced rice blast resistance | [47] |
Rice | CRISPR/Cas9 | OsSWEET13 | NHEJ | Bacterial blight resistance | [48] |
Tomato | CRISPR/Cas9 | SlMLO1 | NHEJ | Powdery mildew resistance | [49] |
Tomato | CRISPR/Cas9 | SlJAZ2 | NHEJ | Bacterial speck resistance | [50] |
Grapefruit | CRISPR/Cas9 | CsLOB1 promoter | NHEJ | Alleviated citrus canker | [51] |
Orange | CRISPR/Cas9 | CsLOB1 promoter | NHEJ | Citrus canker resistance | [52] |
Grapefruit | CRISPR/Cas9 | CsLOB1 | NHEJ | Citrus canker resistance | [53] |
Cucumber | CRISPR/Cas9 | eIF4E | NHEJ | Virus resistance | [54] |
Mushroom | CRISPR/Cas9 | PPO | NHEJ | Anti-browning phenotype | [55] |
Tomato | CRISPR/Cas9 | SP5G | NHEJ | Earlier harvest time | [56] |
Tomato | CRISPR/Cas9 | SlAGL6 | NHEJ | Parthenocarpy | [57] |
Maize | CRISPR/Cas9 | TMS5 | NHEJ | Thermosensitive male-sterile | [58] |
Rice | CRISPR/Cas9 | OsMATL | NHEJ | Induction of haploid plants | [59] |
Tomato | CRISPR/Cas9 | SP, SP5G, CLV3, WUS, GGP1 | NHEJ | Tomato domestication | [60] |
Rice | CRISPR/Cas9 | ALS | HR | Herbicide resistance | [61] |
Rice | CRISPR/Cas9 | ALS | HR | Herbicide resistance | [62] |
Rice | CRISPR/Cas9 | EPSPS | NHEJ | Herbicide resistance | [63] |
Rice | CRISPR/Cas9 | ALS | HR | Herbicide resistance | [64] |
Soybean | CRISPR/Cas9 | ALS | HR | Herbicide resistance | [65] |
Maize | CRISPR/Cas9 | ALS | HR | Herbicide resistance | [66] |
Potato | CRISPR/Cas9 | ALS | HR | Herbicide resistance | [67] |
Flax | CRISPR/Cas9 | EPSPS | HR | Herbicide resistance | [68] |
Cassava | CRISPR/Cas9 | EPSPS | HR | Herbicide resistance | [69] |
Maize | CRISPR/Cas9 | ARGOS8 | HR | Drought stress tolerance | [70] |