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Table 1 Summary of population samples and data used in this study

From: Differentiated demographic histories and local adaptations between Sherpas and Tibetans

Population

Number of samples

Number passing QC

Platform

Collected region

Altitude (m)

Source

Symbol

Panel

Tibetan

31

31

Affy 6.0

Qinghai (31)

~4350

Simonson et al. [20]

TBN.Qinghai (42)

TBN.Shigatse (43)

TBN.Lhasa (30)

TBN.Shannan (9)

TBN.Nyingchi (9)

TBN.Chamdo (9)

1, 2

Tibetan

50

49

Affy 6.0

Lhasa (20), Shigatse (18), Qinghai (11)

>3000

Peng et al. [7]

Tibetan

69

64

Affy 6.0

Lhasa (10), Chamdo (9), Nyingchi (9), Shannan (9) and Shigatse (25)

>3000

Xu et al. [9] and newly generated in this study

Sherpa

61

55

Affy 6.0

Zhangmu Town, Shigatse (55)

~3400

This study

SHP.Zhangmu (55)

1, 2

Sherpa

2

2

NGS

Solo-Khumbu region, Nepal (2)

~3800

Jeong et al. [16]

SHP.Khumbu (2)

(SHPseq2 in NGS panel)

1, NGS panel

Sherpa

69

49

Illumina HO-Q

Solo-Khumbu region, Nepal (49)

~3800

Jeong et al. [16]

SHP.Khumbu (49)

2

Sherpa

5

5

NGS

Zhangmu Town, Tibet. (5)

~3400

Lu et al. [12]

SHPseq (5)

NGS panel

Tibetan

33

33

NGS

Lhasa (3), Chamdo (6), Nagqu (3), Nyingchi (2), Shannan (7), and Shigatse (12)

>3000

Lu et al. [12]

TBNseq (33)

NGS panel

HAN Chinese

39

39

NGS

Diverse region in China (39)

<2500

Lu et al. [12]

HANseq (39)

NGS panel

Indian

7

7

NGS

Diverse region in South Asia

<2500

Chambers et al. [24]

IND

NGS panel

203 worldwide populations

2345

2345

Affy HumanOri

Worldwide regions (2345)

-

Patterson et al. [22]

Followed the original paper

1, 2

Tibetan

118

118

SNaPshot

Six prefectures in Tibet

>3000

This study

-

Target-genotyping panel

Sherpa

78

78

SNaPshot

Zhangmu Town, Tibet

~3400

This study

-

Target-genotyping panel

  1. Included are both our newly generated genomes and other previously published samples. We assigned four different panels for distinct investigations: panels 1 and 2 comprised SNP array data, except the Nepalese Sherpas; the NGS panel contained enrolled NGS genomes; and the Target-genotyping panel was used to validate allele frequencies of interesting SNPs by enlarging size. Subgroup symbols are classified according to their geographical locations (see also Fig. 1). Numbers in brackets are the counts of individuals after quality control with proportion of identity by descant (IBD) smaller than 3.5 and individual SNP missing rate less than 0.1. Abbreviations: Affy 6.0 Affymetrix Genome-wide Human SNP Array 6.0, Illumina HO-Q Illumina HumanOmni1-Quad beadchip, NGS next-generation sequencing, Affy HumanOri Affymetrix Axiom Genome-wide Human Origins 1 array