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Table 1 Gene exon-based results demonstrating a significant association among both discovery (p < 4.6 × 10−8) and replication (p < 0.003) stages for the T5 burden test

From: Whole genome sequence analysis of serum amino acid levels

Metabolite

Gene

Discovery (AA)

Replication (EA)

P

Beta

cMAC

VarExp

P

Beta

cMAC

VarExp

Dimethylglycine

DMGDH

3.2 × 10−31

0.64

96

3.6%

8.1 × 10−12

0.39

73

1.7%

N-acetylthreonine

ACY1

1.1 × 10−10

0.12

239

0.6%

4.7 × 10−5

0.26

24

0.4%

N-acetylalanine

ACY1

4.1 × 10−41

0.16

239

1.5%

3.9 × 10−15

0.25

24

0.6%

Asparagine

AGA

1.1 × 10−10

0.34

157

1.4%

2.7 × 10−5

0.38

58

0.9%

Indolelactate

CCBL1

2.7 × 10−21

0.39

87

1.6%

1.1 × 10−7

0.26

33

0.5%

Alpha-hydroxyisovalerate

HAO2

1.6 × 10−8

0.64

21

0.8%

8.2 × 10−6

0.41

18

0.5%

Proline

PRODH

1.4 × 10−29

0.14

324

1.4%

1.5 × 10−11

0.09

295

0.7%

  1. cMAC cumulative minor allele count, VarExp variance explained by the loci