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Table 3 Methods used to assess co-expression networks

From: Exploiting single-cell expression to characterize co-expression replicability

Assessment

Property tested

Method and interpretation

Co-expression performance

Functional connectivity of each GO group

• Neighbor voting for GO functions, threefold cross-validation

• AUROC >0.5 means the genes within the GO group have greater connectivity than may be expected by chance

Within-network semantic similarity (thresholded)

Functional connectivity of the network

• Number of GO functions in common among top 1 % of network connections

• A higher value indicates greater functional similarity among top connections

Between-network similarity (thresholded)

Topology

• Jaccard index (intersect/union) over top 1 % connections

• Values closer to 1 imply greater similarity between networks

Co-expression performance after aggregation

Replicability of functional connectivity

• Neighbor voting for GO functions as datasets are added together to form aggregate networks

• Improvement with aggregation suggests specific replicability of functional connections

Aggregate connectivity distributions

Replicability of topology

• Rank standardized networks (with uniform distributions) are added together to form an aggregate network, then the standard deviation across all co-expression values is measured

• Higher variance indicates greater replicability of topology among networks