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Table 3 Univariate ANOVA results for each gene tested in the MANOVA

From: A depauperate immune repertoire precedes evolution of sociality in bees

 

Sex

Treatment

Sex*Treatment

BGRP1

***

~

–

BGRP2

***

~

–

PGRP-S1

***

–

–

PGRP-LC

–

–

–

PGRP-SA

**

–

–

PGRP-SC2

***

–

**

abaecin

***

***

~

apidaecin

***

~

–

defensin

***

***

*

hymenoptaecin

***

***

–

lysozyme

***

–

–

transferrin

***

–

*

ferritin

–

–

–

tepA

–

–

~

relish

***

***

–

basket

–

–

–

hopscotch

***

–

–

kayak

***

–

–

punch

–

***

*

serpin ¾A

**

–

–

serpin ¾B

–

–

–

alaserpin

–

–

–

serpin27a

***

***

–

PPO

*

–

–

argonaute 2

***

–

–

aubergine

***

–

–

decay

–

–

–

  1. Transformed expression values (dCt) were treated as dependent on the sex of the bees (male/queen) and the treatment they received (naïve, sterile Ringers solution injection, injection with Arthrobacter globiformis, or injection with Escherichia coli). –, P > 0.1; ~, P < 0.1; *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001; full statistics can be found in Additional file 13.