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Table 1 Biological homogeneity index scores for the CAGE dataset

From: DGEclust: differential expression analysis of clustered count data

Software

Clustering

Number

Number

BHI (BP)

BHI (CC)

BHI (MF)

BHI (all)

  

of DE genes

of clusters

    

DGEclust

Hierarchical

2,177

1

0.07

0.08

0.08

0.21

 

Hierarchical ∗

 

17

0.05

0.09

0.07

0.20

 

k-means

 

32

0.05

0.07

0.08

0.20

DESeq2

Hierarchical

7,109

1

0.06

0.08

0.08

0.20

 

k-means

 

59

0.06

0.08

0.07

0.21

edgeR

Hierarchical

5,705

1

0.06

0.08

0.08

0.20

 

k-means

 

53

0.06

0.07

0.08

0.21

  1. We computed the BHI scores for each GO domain (biological process, molecular function and cellular component), as well as an overall score. k-means and hierarchical clustering were applied to the regularised log-transformed counts for all genes that were called DE between at least one pair of brain regions by each of the three examined methods, i.e. DGEclust, DESeq2 and edgeR. For k-means, we used an optimal number of clusters equal to \(\sqrt {N_{\textit {DE}}/2}\), where N DE is the number of DE genes. For the hierarchical clustering, we used average linkage and a Euclidean distance metric with a cutoff distance of 0.5 to obtain an optimal clustering. For DGEclust, we also applied hierarchical clustering using an internally computed similarity matrix. This is indicated with an asterisk (∗). The highest score in each GO domain is indicated in bold. BHI, biological homogeneity index; BP, biological process; CC, cellular component; DE, differentially expressed; GO, gene ontology; MF, molecular function.