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Table 7 Performance metrics for the assessment of cross-platform transferability of signature genes of predictive models based on the TCGA AML data

From: An investigation of biomarkers derived from legacy microarray data for their utility in the RNA-seq era

Algorithm

Direction

Endpoint

Gene set

Microarray model

RNA-Seqmodel

T-index

Accuracy

AUC

Accuracy

AUC

Mean

95% CI

Mean

95% CI

Mean

95% CI

Mean

95% CI

k-NN

Forward

Sex

A

0.988

0.988-0.988

0.987

0.987-0.987

0.988

0.988-0.988

0.987

0.987-0.987

0.988

B

0.980

0.953-0.988

0.980

0.955-0.987

0.986

0.977-0.988

0.985

0.977-0.987

0.986

C

0.496

0.419-0.57

0.496

0.413-0.579

0.734

0.419-0.988

0.733

0.418-0.987

0.647

Cyto Risk

A

0.945

0.907-0.988

0.895

0.805-0.993

0.947

0.872-0.988

0.905

0.794-0.993

0.947

B

0.939

0.872-0.977

0.904

0.745-0.986

0.942

0.884-0.977

0.925

0.825-0.986

0.942

C

0.919

0.848-0.965

0.884

0.767-0.964

0.907

0.872-0.953

0.854

0.776-0.948

0.908

Reverse

Sex

A

0.988

0.988-0.988

0.987

0.987-0.987

0.988

0.988-0.988

0.987

0.987-0.987

0.988

B

0.508

0.419-0.599

0.501

0.41-0.591

0.506

0.407-0.593

0.508

0.409-0.593

0.507

C

0.977

0.977-0.977

0.977

0.977-0.977

0.988

0.988-0.988

0.987

0.987-0.987

0.977

Cyto Risk

A

0.937

0.837-0.988

0.886

0.724-0.993

0.951

0.843-0.988

0.924

0.815-0.993

0.938

B

0.856

0.744-0.919

0.758

0.59-0.888

0.848

0.767-0.907

0.748

0.589-0.893

0.855

C

0.930

0.86-0.965

0.887

0.767-0.979

0.943

0.86-0.988

0.920

0.746-0.993

0.930

NSC

Forward

Sex

A

0.988

0.988-0.988

0.987

0.987-0.987

0.988

0.988-0.988

0.987

0.987-0.987

0.988

B

0.983

0.977-0.988

0.982

0.977-0.987

0.988

0.988-0.988

0.987

0.987-0.987

0.988

C

0.471

0.419-0.547

0.454

0.398-0.531

0.725

0.488-0.988

0.701

0.46-0.987

0.619

Cyto Risk

A

0.937

0.907-0.953

0.857

0.75-0.907

0.951

0.919-0.977

0.904

0.836-0.979

0.950

B

0.892

0.837-0.93

0.860

0.707-0.933

0.891

0.872-0.907

0.873

0.801-0.919

0.891

C

0.889

0.849-0.907

0.812

0.666-0.871

0.876

0.86-0.919

0.775

0.625-0.829

0.877

Reverse

Sex

A

0.988

0.988-0.988

0.987

0.987-0.987

0.988

0.988-0.988

0.987

0.987-0.987

0.988

B

0.526

0.453-0.547

0.487

0.439-0.52

0.504

0.436-0.547

0.481

0.426-0.52

0.515

C

0.988

0.988-0.988

0.987

0.987-0.987

0.988

0.988-0.988

0.987

0.987-0.987

0.988

Cyto Risk

A

0.926

0.872-0.977

0.828

0.656-0.986

0.929

0.907-0.977

0.913

0.846-0.986

0.927

B

0.854

0.814-0.895

0.609

0.5-0.743

0.820

0.814-0.837

0.521

0.5-0.562

0.849

C

0.907

0.884-0.925

0.907

0.863-0.954

0.886

0.872-0.942

0.852

0.794-0.964

0.905

SVM

Forward

Sex

A

0.980

0.965-0.988

0.980

0.966-0.987

0.988

0.988-0.988

0.987

0.987-0.987

0.988

B

0.981

0.942-0.988

0.981

0.945-0.987

0.984

0.977-0.988

0.983

0.974-0.987

0.984

C

0.516

0.43-0.593

0.515

0.429-0.599

0.753

0.43-0.988

0.752

0.426-0.987

0.671

Cyto Risk

A

0.939

0.895-0.988

0.879

0.774-0.993

0.957

0.895-0.988

0.919

0.774-0.993

0.956

B

0.963

0.919-0.988

0.941

0.829-0.993

0.961

0.93-0.988

0.947

0.868-0.993

0.961

C

0.919

0.884-0.953

0.901

0.832-0.964

0.920

0.86-0.965

0.888

0.736-0.979

0.920

Reverse

Sex

A

0.981

0.965-0.988

0.980

0.964-0.987

0.988

0.988-0.988

0.987

0.987-0.987

0.981

B

0.493

0.407-0.593

0.489

0.404-0.592

0.497

0.407-0.593

0.497

0.409-0.588

0.495

C

0.982

0.977-0.988

0.982

0.977-0.987

0.988

0.977-0.988

0.987

0.974-0.987

0.983

Cyto Risk

A

0.932

0.872-0.977

0.871

0.739-0.962

0.965

0.919-0.988

0.955

0.812-0.993

0.932

B

0.845

0.756-0.919

0.778

0.608-0.895

0.869

0.779-0.942

0.787

0.583-0.925

0.847

C

0.944

0.872-0.977

0.901

0.729-962

0.964

0.907-0.988

0.944

0.846-0.993

0.944

  1. AUC: Area under ROC curve; CI: Confidence interval; 95% CI was calculated from the bootstrap estimation.
  2. A*: A_EFS_All; B*: B_OS_All; C*: C_SEX_All; D*: D_FAV_All; E*: E_EFS_HR; F*: F_OS_HR; AUC: Area under ROC curve; CI: Confidence interval; 95% CI was calculated from the bootstrap estimation. The upper-right and lower-left regions are for the cross-platform prediction of the models (the training and validation samples were profiled with different platforms), while the upper-left and lower-right regions are for the intra-platform prediction of the models (both training and validation samples were profiled with the same platform).