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Table 1 Principal components of the Wingless signaling pathway in Drosophila and their human orthologs

From: Canonical Wnt signaling: high-throughput RNAi widens the path

Drosophila

Human

Wingless

Wnts 1-16

Frizzled2

Frizzleds 1-10

Arrow

LRP5, and LRP6

Dishevelled

Dvl-1, Dvl-2, and Dvl-3

Axin

Axin-1 and Axin-2

APC, APC2

APC and APC2

Zw3/Shaggy

GSK3

Armadillo

β-catenin

Pangolin/dTCF

TCFs 1-4

  1. There is greater redundancy of Wnt pathway components in humans than in Drosophila. In addition to Wingless and Frizzled2, there are six other Wnt proteins in Drosophila and three other Frizzled family members. In contrast, humans have 16 Wnts and 10 Frizzleds. There are two APC paralogs in both species, but other components downstream of Frizzled in Drosophila are unique. APC, the adenomatous polyposis coli protein; GSK3, glycogen synthase kinase 3; Zw3, zeste-white 3.