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Table 1 Concentration and doses of cytokines/soluble factors used for stimulation of monocytes

From: Polarized monocyte response to cytokine stimulation

Cytokine

Concentration in vitro

Source

Aldara

3 μM

3M Pharmaceuticals

BCA-1

10 ng/ml

Peprotech

CD40 L

500 ng/ml

Peprotech

FLT-3 ligand

100 ng/ml

Peprotech

GM-CSF

1,000 IU/ml

Peprotech

IFN-γ

1,000 U/ml

Biogen

IFN-α2

1,000 U/ml

Peprotech

IFN-α2b (α2, α2b,)

1,000 U/ml

PBL Biomedical Laboratories

IFN-αA (2a)

1,000 U/ml

PBL Biomedical Laboratories

IFN-αI

1,000 U/ml

PBL Biomedical Laboratories

IFN-αB2

1,000 U/ml

PBL Biomedical Laboratorios

IFN-α4b

1,000 U/ml

PBL Biomedical Laboratories

IFN-αC

1,000 U/ml

PBL Biomedical Laboratories

IFN-αF

1,000 U/ml

PBL Biomedical Laboratories

IFN-αG

1,000 U/ml

PBL Biomedical Laboratories

IFN-αH2

1,000 U/ml

PBL Biomedical Laboratories

IFN-αJ1

1,000 U/ml

PBL Biomedical Laboratories

IFN-αK

1,000 U/ml

PBL Biomedical Laboratories

IFN-αWA

1,000 U/ml

PBL Biomedical Laboratories

IFN-β

1,000 U/ml

PBL Biomedical Laboratories

IL-1α

10 ng/ml

National Cancer Institute (NCI) Biological Research Branch

IL-1β

10 ng/ml

NCI Biological Research Branch

IL-2

6,000 IU/ml

Chiron

IL-3

15 ng/ml

NCI Biological Research Branch

IL-4

1,000 IU/ml

Peprotech

IL-5

10 ng/ml

Peprotech

IL-6

100 ng/ml

Peprotech

IL-8

100 ng/ml

Peprotech

IL-10

10 ng/ml

Peprotech

IL-12

10 ng/ml

Peprotech

IL-13

20 ng/ml

Peprotech

IL-15

20 ng/ml

Peprotech

LPS only

5 μg/ml

Sigma Aldrich

MIP-1α (CCL3)

100 ng/ml

Peprotech

MIP-4 (PARC, CCl18)

100 ng/ml

Peprotech

MIP-1β (CCL4)

100 ng/ml

Peprotech

RANTES (CCL5)

100 ng/ml

Peprotech

TARC (CCL17)

100 ng/ml

Peprotech

TGF-α

10 ng/ml

Peprotech

TNF-β

20 ng/ml

Peprotech

TGF-β

5 ng/ml

Peprotech

TNF-α

100 ng/ml

Peprotech

VEGF

10 ng/ml

R&D Systems