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Table 1 Sister taxa at the top ten most imbalanced nodes of flowering-plant phylogeny

From: The imbalanced supertree of flowering-plant phylogeny

 

Diverse clade

Less diverse clade

Node

Clade name

Geographical distribution

Clade name

Geographical distribution

1

Lamiales I (mints)

Cosmopolitan

Plocospermataceae

Central America

2

Poaceae (grasses)

Cosmopolitan

Ecdeiocoleaceae (tussocky cord rush)

Australia

3

Monocots

Cosmopolitan

Acoraceae (sweet flag)

Old World and North America

4

Asparagales (asparagus)

Cosmopolitan

Xeronemataceae

New Zealand and New Caledonia

5

Lamiales II (mints)

Cosmopolitan

Tetrachondraceae

New Zealand and Patagonia

6

Fabaceae (legumes)

Cosmopolitan

Surianaceae

Pan subtropical to tropical

7

Caryophyllales I (carnations)

Cosmopolitan

Asteropeiaceae and Physenaceae

Madagascar

8

Caryophyllales II (carnations)

Cosmopolitan

Stegnospermaceae

North and Central America

9

Ranunculales (buttercups)

Cosmopolitan

Eupteleaceae

East Asia

10

Cyperaceae and Juncaceae (sedges and rushes)

Cosmopolitan

Thurniaceae

North and South America

  1. The common clade name or an example of a representative species is given in brackets after the formal name. Most of the diverse clades refer to a subset of the group noted (for example, monocots refers to all monocots except Acoraceae); clades annotated I or II refer to different subsets of the same larger clade (for more details see [8]).