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Table 1 Predicted and experimentally determined numbers of proteins present in mitochondria

From: What makes a mitochondrion?

 

Yeast

Reference

Human

Reference

Arabidopsis

Reference

Predictions*

      

Total

423

[29]

734

[17]

800

[20]

 

584

[17]

1,500

[30]

  
 

630

[11]

    

Prediction percentage†

10-13%

[10, 11]

10%

[9]

10%

[9]

Extrapolated‡

617-802

 

3,500

 

2,800

 

Experimental

      

Total

179

[13]

615

[7]

135

[14, 15, 18, 20, 31]

 

388

[32]

    
 

466

[12]

    

Experimental percentage§

2.9%

 

1.76%

 

0.48%

 
 

6.3%

     
 

7.6%

     
  1. *Predictions of the number of mitochondrial proteins are from sequence homology, targeting sequences, phylogenetic profiling or extrapolation from a set of experimental values. †Prediction percentage: the percentage of genes in the genome predicted to encode mitochondrial proteins from targeting analyses or phylogenetic profiles; ‡Extrapolated: the total number of mitochondrial proteins predicted from the percentage value given and the genome size of each organism. §Experimental percentage: the percentage of the predicted proteome found in experimentally determined mitochondrial proteomes.