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Table 1 Predicted attenuators in the genome of B. subtilis

From: Identification of attenuation and antitermination regulation in prokaryotes

ID

Z-score

Known

Upstream promotera

Geneb

BS0929

-8.895

 

glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (glpD)

BS2825

-8.473

acetolactate synthase (acetohydroxy-acid synthase) (large subunit) (ilvB)

BS1310

-6.836

  

similar to chaperonin (ykkC)

BS0983

-6.733

 

hypothetical protein (yhaW)

BS3920

-6.468

PTS beta-glucoside-specific enzyme IIABC component (bglP)

BS1257

-6.332

  

RNA polymerase PBSX sigma factor-like (xpf)

BS2733

-6.238

 

alanyl-tRNA synthetase (alaS)

BS0013

-6.126

seryl-tRNA synthetase (serS)

BS2184

-5.942

 

hypothetical protein (yphP)

BS3966

-5.840

 

hypothetical protein (iolD)

BS2749

-5.839

 

histidyl-tRNA synthetase (hisS)

BS2520

-5.815

glycyl-tRNA synthetase (alpha subunit) (glyQ)

BS3396

-5.767

similar to amino acid permease (yvbW)

BS0215

-5.526

glycerol-3-phosphate permease (glpT)

BS2255

-5.344

  

hypothetical protein (ypiA)

BS2600

-5.342

  

similar to phage-related protein (yqbK)

BS1544

-5.239

isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase (ileS)

BS3710

-5.196

 

CTP synthetase (ctrA)

BS3895

-5.191

 

similar to pyrimidine nucleoside transport protein (yxjA)

BS3798

-5.164

PTS sucrose-specific enzyme IIBC component (sacP)

BS2614

-5.152

 

hypothetical protein (yqaQ)

BS2484

-5.148

 

similar to 5-formyltetrahydrofolate cyclo-ligase (yqgN)

BS1319

-5.124

cobalamin-independent methionine synthase (metC)

BS2682

-4.990

 

hypothetical protein (yraL)

BS3750

-4.958

threonyl-tRNA synthetase (thrZ)

BS0183

-4.938

 

NADH dehydrogenase (subunit 5) (ndhF)

BS3440

-4.890

levansucrase (sacB)

BS2715

-4.841

 

similar to formate dehydrogenase (yrhE)

BS2204

-4.819

xanthine phosphoribosyltransferase (xpt)

BS2139

-4.756

similar to N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase (yomC)

BS2803

-4.750

valyl-tRNA synthetase (valS)

BS0093

-4.747

serine acetyltransferase (cysE)

BS3877

-4.696

 

hypothetical protein (yxkD)

BS1357

-4.680

hypothetical protein (ykrT)

BS0178

-4.675

 

L-glutamine-D-fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase (glmS)

BS1658

-4.644

 

DNA polymerase III (alpha subunit) (polC)

BS3894

-4.630

 

hypothetical protein (yxjB)

tRNA-Arg

-4.609

  

tRNA-Arg (trnJ-Arg)

BS0535

-4.505

  

similar to antibiotic resistance protein (ydfB)

BS3839

-4.472

 

tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase (tyrZ)

BS2961

-4.430

tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase (tyrS)

BS0441

-4.399

  

hypothetical protein (ydbB)

BS1143

-4.382

 

tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase (trpS)

BS1737

-4.375

 

similar to ribonucleoprotein (ymaA)

BS0254

-4.309

hypothetical protein (yczA)

BS1971

-4.297

 

similar to adenosylmethionine-8-amino-7-oxononanoate aminotransferase (yodT)

BS0643

-4.279

phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase I (purE)

BS3026

-4.270

leucyl-tRNA synthetase (leuS)

BS2889

-4.249

 

threonyl-tRNA synthetase (thrS)

BS3690

-4.191

 

hypothetical protein (ywlC)

BS1188

-4.176

similar to cystathionine gamma-synthase (yjcI)

BS0521

-4.158

 

hypothetical protein (ydeI)

BS2452

-4.143

 

similar to aminomethyltransferase (yqhI)

BS3604

-4.128

 

hypothetical protein (ywrE)

BS1313

-4.086

 

gamma-glutamyl kinase (proB)

BS3269

-3.989

similar to ABC transporter (ATP-binding protein) (yusC)

BS0423

-3.974

 

hypothetical protein (ydaH)

BS2504

-3.896

 

similar to transcriptional regulator (Fur family) (yqfV)

BS3900

-3.884

endo-beta-1,3-1,4 glucanase (bglS)

BS0038

-3.883

methionyl-tRNA synthetase (metS)

BS2319

-3.879

 

hypothetical protein (ypuF)

BS1683

-3.845

  

similar to phage-related protein (ymfE)

BS1881

-3.805

 

phosphoenolpyruvate synthase (pps)

BS3513

-3.805

 

putative membrane protein (csbA)

BS0432

-3.796

  

hypothetical protein (ydaO)

BS3355

-3.795

  

hypothetical protein (yvaI)

BS2858

-3.784

phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase (alpha subunit) (pheS)

BS3668

-3.780

 

hypothetical protein (ywmD)

BS0927

-3.776

 

glycerol uptake facilitator (glpF)

BS0281

-3.739

 

hypothetical protein (ycdC)

BS2306

-3.714

  

RNA polymerase ECF-type sigma factor (sigma-X) (sigX)

BS0143

-3.709

 

RNA polymerase (alpha subunit) (rpoA)

BS0449

-3.687

 

similar to ABC transporter (ATP-binding protein) (ydbJ)

BS1094

-3.668

 

hypothetical protein (yitC)

BS1370

-3.645

 

motility protein A (motA)

BS3785

-3.618

 

hypothetical protein (ywdL)

BS0104

-3.612

 

ribosomal protein L10 (BL5) (rplJ)

BS3313

-3.584

  

similar to iron-binding protein (yvrC)

BS0716

-3.572

 

hypothetical protein (yetH)

BS1889

-3.524

 

response regulator aspartate phosphatase (rapK)

BS0673

-3.492

  

hypothetical protein (yerQ)

BS0002

-3.480

  

DNA polymerase III (beta subunit) (dnaN)

BS0880

-3.473

 

transcriptional regulator (senS)

BS1548

-3.473

transcriptional attenuator and uracil phosphoribosyltransferase activity (minor) (pyrR)

BS1409

-3.467

 

hypothetical protein (ykuH)

BS2881

-3.464

  

initiation factor IF-3 (infC)

BS1651

-3.412

  

uridylate kinase (smbA)

BS3888

-3.412

hypothetical protein (yxjH)

BS3889

-3.412

hypothetical protein (yxjG)

BS0925

-3.407

 

similar to adenosylmethionine-8-amino-7-oxononanoate aminotransferase (yhxA)

BS1205

-3.351

  

hypothetical protein (yjdG)

BS3784

-3.335

  

hypothetical protein (spsA)

BS3093

-3.325

 

hypothetical protein (yuaJ)

BS1470

-3.265

 

hypothetical protein (yktD)

BS1549

-3.265

 

uracil permease (pyrP)

BS2841

-3.262

 

aspartokinase II (lysC)

BS2903

-3.222

  

DNA polymerase I (polA)

BS3446

-3.202

 

hypothetical protein (yvdQ)

BS2984

-3.202

  

hypothetical protein (ytmQ)

BS1920

-3.201

 

similar to ATP-dependent DNA helicase (yocI)

BS3343

-3.192

 

hypothetical protein (yvgV)

BS3731

-3.192

 

hypothetical protein (ywiA)

BS3278

-3.188

  

similar to 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (yusL)

BS3412

-3.180

  

transcriptional regulator (LacI family) (lacR)

BS2278

-3.156

  

hypothetical protein (yphE)

BS3914

-3.141

 

hypothetical protein (yxiF)

BS1550

-3.120

aspartate carbamoyltransferase (pyrB)

BS0878

-3.120

 

thiamin biosynthesis protein (thiA)

BS2775

-3.111

 

similar to sodium/proton-dependent alanine carrier protein (yrbD)

BS1673

-3.111

  

dipicolinate synthase subunit A (spoVFA)

BS2569

-3.086

 

site-specific DNA recombinase (spoIVCA)

BS2713

-3.075

 

similar to formate dehydrogenase (yrhG)

BS2539

-3.075

  

heat-shock protein (dnaJ)

BS3719

-3.068

  

similar to cardiolipin synthetase (ywiE)

BS2711

-3.061

 

similar to methyltransferase (yrhH)

BS1166

-3.059

 

transcriptional regulator (tenA)

BS1446

-3.057

  

aminopeptidase (ampS)

BS0503

-3.033

 

hypothetical protein (yddM)

BS1455

-3.014

 

hypothetical protein (ykzG)

BS3164

-2.969

 

transcriptional regulator (comQ)

BS1360

-2.966

similar to ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase (ykrW)

BS1536

-2.942

 

similar to acetylornithine deacetylase (ylmB)

BS3133

-2.940

 

similar to polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase (yugI)

BS3635

-2.930

 

flagellar basal-body rod protein (flhO)

BS1659

-2.908

 

hypothetical protein (ylxS)

BS2216

-2.896

  

hypothetical protein (ypsA)

BS0115

-2.894

 

ribosomal protein S10 (BS13) (rpsJ)

BS0637

-2.878

 

hypothetical protein (yebB)

BS2627

-2.867

  

similar to transcriptional regulator (phage-related) (Xre family) (yqaE)

BS0745

-2.856

 

similar to quinone oxidoreductase (yfmJ)

BS1785

-2.852

  

transcriptional regulator (lexA)

BS1737

-2.805

 

similar to ribonucleoprotein (ymaA)

BS1525

-2.800

 

cell-division initiation protein (divIB)

BS2138

-2.782

  

hypothetical protein (yomD)

BS2162

-2.776

 

hypothetical protein (yokC)

BS1335

-2.740

 

similar to transcriptional regulator (MarR family) (ykoM)

BS0241

-2.658

 

similar to histidine permease (ybgF)

BS2715

-2.649

 

similar to formate dehydrogenase (yrhE)

BS1855

-2.649

similar to phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (yoaD)

BS2986

-2.643

 

hypothetical protein (ytmP)

BS1321

-2.642

  

hypothetical protein (ispU)

BS0386

-2.640

 

similar to transcriptional regulator (TetR/AcrR family) (ycnC)

BS2425

-2.616

  

similar to exodeoxyribonuclease VII (large subunit) (yqiB)

BS0057

-2.589

  

similar to amino acid transporter (yabM)

BS3957

-2.586

  

similar to ABC transporter (ATP-binding protein) (yxdL)

BS1003

-2.585

 

Hit-like protein (hit)

BS3350

-2.580

  

hypothetical protein (yvaC)

BS1659

-2.573

 

hypothetical protein (ylxS)

BS4050

-2.567

 

hypothetical protein (yybP)

BS2617

-2.559

 

hypothetical protein (yqaN)

BS0806

-2.555

 

acetoin dehydrogenase E1 component (TPP-dependent alpha subunit) (acoA)

BS0636

-2.553

 

GMP synthetase (guaA)

BS1871

-2.546

 

hypothetical protein (yoaS)

BS2152

-2.537

 

hypothetical protein (yolA)

BS1490

-2.535

 

cytochrome caa3 oxidase (subunit II) (ctaC)

BS3210

-2.518

  

transcriptional regulator (paiA)

BS0558

-2.516

 

hypothetical protein (ydgC)

BS1585

-2.516

  

similar to phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (yloW)

BS3625

-2.513

  

transcriptional regulator (DeoR family) (glcR)

BS2512

-2.483

 

hypothetical protein (yqfN)

BS0164

-2.480

  

similar to transcriptional regulator (AraC/XylS family) (ybbB)

BS2895

-2.471

 

hypothetical protein (ytcF)

BS2632

-2.456

 

hypothetical protein (yrkS)

BS0804

-2.447

 

hypothetical protein (yfjM)

BS0632

-2.404

 

similar to cation efflux system membrane protein (yeaB)

BS2632

-2.392

 

hypotheitcal protein (yrkS)

BS2713

-2.387

 

similar to formate dehydrogenase (yrhG)

BS0561

-2.386

 

ATP-binding transport protein (expZ)

BS1373

-2.372

 

hypothetical protein (ykvJ)

BS0888

-2.371

 

hypothetical protein (ygaO)

BS2239

-2.369

  

ketopantoate hydroxymethyltransferase (panB)

BS2746

-2.356

 

hypothetical protein (yrvN)

BS3568

-2.347

  

UDP-glucose:polyglycerol phosphate glucosyltransferase (tagE)

BS4087

-2.342

 

similar to formate dehydrogenase (yyaE)

BS0745

-2.309

 

similar to quinone oxidoreductase (yfmJ)

BS3473

-2.308

 

similar to mutator MutT protein (yvcI)

BS2596

-2.308

 

similar to phage-related protein (yqbN)

BS1319

-2.296

 

cobalamin-independent methionine synthase (metC)

BS1472

-2.294

 

hypothetical protein (ylaA)

BS3265

-2.287

 

similar to ABC transporter (ATP-binding protein) (yurY)

BS3666

-2.250

  

required for formate dehydrogenase activity (narQ)

BS2225

-2.236

 

hypothetical protein (yppD)

BS3000

-2.232

 

hypothetical protein (ytfP)

BS1181

-2.230

 

hypothetical protein (yjcB)

BS1735

-2.220

  

hypothetical protein (ymzC)

BS0668

-2.210

 

hypothetical protein (yerL)

BS1065

-2.204

  

similar to DNA exonuclease (yirY)

BS3199

-2.201

 

hypothetical protein (yuiF)

BS1302

-2.182

  

hypothetical protein (ykgB)

BS2921

-2.181

  

hypothetical protein (ytoI)

BS3142

-2.171

 

similar to multidrug-efflux transporter (yuxJ)

BS2729

-2.163

 

similar to caffeoyl-CoA O-methyltransferase (yrrM)

BS0313

-2.157

  

hypothetical protein (ycgI)

BS3278

-2.157

  

similar to 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (yusL)

BS1386

-2.151

 

similar to heavy metal-transporting ATPase (ykvW)

BS0245

-2.139

 

similar to two-component sensor histidine kinase [YcbB] (ycbA)

BS3196

-2.124

 

hypothetical protein (yuiI)

BS0826

-2.115

 

similar to metabolite transport protein (yfiG)

BS1536

-2.115

 

similar to acetylornithine deacetylase (ylmB)

BS1142

-2.104

  

hypothetical protein (yjbA)

BS2376

-2.057

similar to pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase (yqjO)

BS2920

-2.018

  

hypothetical protein (ytpI)

BS1878

-2.018

  

beta-lactamase precursor (penP)

  1. First column is gene ID, second is Z score based on method in Materials and methods. Third column is checked if an attenuator has already been shown experimentally. Fourth column indicates if a promoter was predicted from NNPP program. Fifth column lists gene description. a. The NNPP program (cutoff = 0.8) was used for the upstream promoter prediction b GenBank annotation was used for gene definitions and gene names